ghost town stories

This city located in the 'foot' of Italy, can trace its origins back to 1060, when the land was under the ownership of Archbishop Arnaldo of Tricarico. By the late 19th century, it had around 2,000 inhabitants but by 1922, almost 1,300 people from Craco moved to North America. The remaining population suffered from poor farming conditions and earthquakes over the years and in 1963, the remaining 1,800 people were shifted to a nearby village with more favorable living conditions. The hilltop town remains but only as a crumbling ruin.

Once, Agdam was a city of more than 150,000 people but in 1993, the Nagorno Karabakh war broke out near it. The city fell to Armenians vandals who ransacked the entire place. The population of Agdam were forced to flee to other parts of the country and even to Iran.

Located in Southern Namibia, and a few kilometers inland to the port of Lüderitz, Kolmanskop was a town established to meet the needs of people drawn to the diamond rush of 1908. It had schools, hospitals and even a casino but following the First World War the demand for diamond dropped and by 1950, the town was deserted only to be engulfed by the sand dunes.

Once Centralia, Pennsylvania, had over 3,000 residents. Now, it has 10. It all started in 1962, when the townspeople set fire to trash next to an abandoned mine in the region. What they also set fire in the process, was an exposed vein of anthracite coal which then spread throughout the mines underneath the town. Due to the pressure inside, in 1981, the ground crumbled killing a 12-year-old kid, after which the state relocated the residents to other parts. And yet, a handful remained.

Kadykchan, a tin mining town, is one of the many places that suffered from a shortage of basic supplies like water and electricity when the Soviet Union fell. The government shifted around 12,000 people over a period of two weeks and re-settled them in other parts of Russia. In their hurry to leave, most residents left their belongings behind. Even today, you can find old toys, clothes and books in the abandoned houses in this ghost town.

Located in the North Atlantic Ocean, St. Kilda is located in an archipelago that had been inhabited since the Bronze age. Thanks to the availability of barley and sheep, the inhabitants were able to sustain themselves without any help from outsiders, but during the First World War, the military entered the region, the people got used to outside supplies. Then the crops fell and soon living in this remote region became impossible. Now it's an abandoned place and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Founded by Sweden and then transferred to Soviet Union in 1927, Pyramiden is an abandoned mining town in the Svalbard archipelago in Norway. It was closed in 1998 but the buildings and infrastructure still remain largely intact. There are plans of turning this into a tourist destination.

Although you probably won't find any silver in this one-time mining hot spot, you can experience a goldmine of activities in this ghost town turned tourist attraction. At Calico Ghost Town—now a California historical landmark—you can explore Maggie Mine, the only formerly used mine in the area that's safe for guests to see. You can also take a ride on Calico Odessa Railroad to see all of the sights. If you're really feeling daring, you can even participate in one of the spooky ghost tours!

Location: Homebush Bay, Sydney, Australia Building/Facility Type: Shipwreck Last recorded use: 1972 (Launched from the UK in 1911 under the name SS Corrimal) Description: Homebush Bay used to be home to various ship-breaking operations during the mid-20th Century. Various wrecked hulls remain in the area including the most famous of them, the SS Ayrfield. The ship was built and launched from the UK in 1911 and later registered as SS Ayrfield in Australia in 1912 as a steam-collier. It transported supplies during WW2 and returned to service as a steam collier post-war until it was decommissioned in 1972. Most of its superstructure was reclaimed and scrapped during the 1970's but ship-breaking operations ceased in the same decade, leaving the hull to float ominously in the bay. Nature has since reclaimed the ship creating an amazingly beautiful, yet creepy, abandoned shipwreck.

In 1927, Henry Ford began work on “Fordlandia,” a massive rubber plantation in the jungles along Brazil’s Tapajós River. The automotive magnate needed the town as a steady source of rubber for his car tires and hoses, but he also saw the venture as a chance to bring small town American values to the Amazon. Having already left his mark on cities like Dearborn, Michigan, he designed a company town complete with swimming pools, a golf course, suburban-style bungalows and weekly square dancing sessions. Unfortunately for Ford, his experiment was doomed almost from the start. Fordlandia’s rubber trees fell victim to leaf fungus, and its employees chafed under the town’s strict regulations, which included a ban on alcohol. Clashes between Brazilian laborers and American managers soon became a common occurrence. During one riot over cafeteria rules, Fordlandia’s employees destroyed most of their mess hall with machetes and pushed the town’s trucks into the river. Henry Ford eventually s

In November 1943, as WWII raged, the residents of Imber, a small village in Wiltshire, were called to a meeting at the local school. There, they were given 47 days’ notice to leave their homes. For years, the government had been buying much of the land surrounding Imber, on Salisbury Plain, for military manouvres, and now the village itself was required. As all 115 Imber villagers moved out, US forces moved in, using the now-deserted streets for training in preparation for D Day. Though devastated to leave their homes, most residents did so without complaint, feeling it was their duty to help the war effort. But even once peace was declared, the residents of Imber were never permitted to return, despite protests and appeals. Now, the village is still owned by the Ministry of Defence. Most of the year, unlike many ghost towns, Imber remains strictly out of bounds, but there is very limited public access, usually on bank holidays.

There was a time when Bodie, a mining town in northern California, thrived. In 1876, gold discoveries meant the sleepy desert spot swiftly transformed into a Wild West boomtown as prospectors moved in to make their fortunes. Buildings shot up, including banks, schools, a church and a jail. It’s believed that, at its peak, there were 65 saloons along Main Street, where shootouts and brawls were common. There were also around 10,000 residents during Bodie’s heyday, and the amount of gold found there was said to be valued as high as $34m. But it couldn’t last forever… By the early 1880s, miners began to move away to other gold boomtowns in states such as Montana and Arizona. Bodie was still producing gold and many families decided to stay, but mine closures and two devastating fires in the years that followed saw the population dwindle. By 1920, it was recorded as just 120 people. In 1962, with no remaining residents, Bodie was made a Historic National Park. To this day, visitor

Hashima Island has two nicknames. The first is Gunkanjima (Battleship Island), because of its distinctive shape. The second is Ghost Island. For around 100 years, Hashima was densely populated, as a coal mining facility. Apartment blocks were built as homes for the growing numbers of miners and their families, and with them came hospitals, schools, and restaurants. At its peak, Hashima had over 5,000 full time residents, all living in the tiny 16-acre space. Then, in 1974, the coal ran out. The mining facility was closed and workers were told they could keep their jobs if they returned to the mainland, but it was on a first-come, first-serve basis. So the families left – and fast. ‘They left coffee cups on the tables and bicycles leaning against the walls,’ remembers one man who lived on Hashima as a child. For 30 years, the island crumbled to ruin, abandoned and ignored, but in 2009, it was re-opened to tourists. It was also used as a set in the 2012 Bond film, Skyfall.

On 10 June 1944, almost all of the inhabitants of French village Oradour-sur-Glane were brutally murdered by Nazi Waffen-SS soldiers. The men were taken to a barn where soldiers shot at their legs until they were unable to move. Then they doused them in petrol and set them alight. The women and children of the village were herded into the church, where the pews had been soaked in petrol. It, too, was set on fire, and those who tried to escape were shot at with machine guns. That night, the village was all but razed to the ground. A total of 642 people died in the massacre, 205 of which were children. There were few survivors. At the end of the war, French president, General Charles de Gaulle, declared that Oradour-sur-Glane should never be rebuilt, but stand forever, frozen in time, as a memorial to the innocent civilians who died there. A reminder of one of the worst Nazi atrocities to take place in Western Europe.

Fewer than three kilometres from the Chernobyl Nuclear Reactor, the city of Pripyat was built to house the plant’s workers. But following the April 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, Pripyat’s 50,000 inhabitants were quickly evacuated to save them from radiation poisoning. Believing they’d be allowed to return within days, residents left their belongings behind. Toys and books still litter abandoned classrooms. The town’s amusement park was due open for the 1986 May Day celebrations but, by that date, Pripyat was already a ghost town. Now its rusty ferris wheel has become a chilling symbol of the disaster. It’s believed that it’ll be as long as 320 years before the area surrounding Chernobyl will become habitable once again.